Roseau County Historical Society and Museum

Roseau, Minnesota 56751

121 Center Street East, Ste. 101, Roseau, MN 56751

218-463 -1918 Hours: M–F 9:30 – 5pm

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Exhibits

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Visit Roseau County Historical Society and Museum and take in our current exhibits.

 

Lake Agassiz

Land Development of Roseau County – Lake Agassiz & Roseau Lake

Lake Agassiz (/ˈæɡəsi/ AG-ə-see) was a large proglacial lake that existed in central North America during the late Pleistocene, fed by meltwater from the retreating Laurentide Ice Sheet at the end of the last glacial period. At its peak, the lake’s area was larger than all of the modern Great Lakes combined. It eventually drained into what is now Hudson Bay, leaving behind Lake Winnipeg, Lake Winnipegosis, Lake Manitoba, and Lake of the Woods. Wikipedia.com.

This exhibit shows the glacier melt and the formation of beaches left from the shores of Lake Agassiz. It also tells about the history of Roseau Lake and the dredging to drain the lake bottom. Along with the informational posters is a sampling of fossils from the county and beyond.

Native American History

Native American History

The Native American exhibit displays artifacts from the Roseau County Native American community or the area. The Ross Indian Village photo sets the backdrop for the exhibit. History covers Chief KaKayGeesik, Mickinock, NaMayPoke, and an Ojibwe jingle dress.

“In one of the final battles between the Sioux and the Ojibwa at Two Rivers, some 40 miles west of Warroad on the War Trail, AyAsh-A-Wash was badly wounded and played dead. As he lay there, he was scalped by a Sioux Warrior.

Ay-Ash-A-Wash, still alive, managed to crawl away and hide for a time. Most thought he was lost in battle, but he returned to Warroad after a few days.

There was a great outpouring of joy when he returned to Warroad badly injured, but still alive. Years later Ay-Ash-A-Wash’s son Na-May-Poke, who was thought to be the Chief of Warroad, was a wise man who cherished education.

Na-May-Poke decided to sell part of his land allotment on the Warroad River for the first Warroad School. He agreed to sell the land at a very cheap price and asked that the name Warriors be instilled for athletic competition.

This would be used to show honor to those whose blood was left on the sacred land and to those who fell in battle. His request was honored and the teams would be carrying the name Warriors with pride.” Warroad Public School 

Immigration

Immigration to Roseau County

We have created exhibits showcasing the immigration of Roseau County pioneers.

Transportation

Transportation in Roseau County

 

Check out all the transportation methods used across Roseau County through the Medora Stagecoach, railroad, cars, oxen cart, and more.

The railroad was a significant part of the formation or fall of towns in Roseau County.

“The original setting of the city was on a ridge of what used to be the shores of ancient Lake Agassiz. This village is now referred to as “Old Greenbush”. Old Greenbush began in 1898 when Olaf Hildahl built a general store approximately two miles northeast of the present city. Shortly thereafter, T.T Lanegraff and son moved their agricultural tools and equipment business from their farm to the ridge. By 1904, the Lear Brothers’ farm implements and blacksmithing, Chilstrom’s Hotel and Livery, Farmer’s and Merchant’s State Bank, Mike Johnson’s Grocery, and Sander’s Greenbush Journal had followed. Thorpe’s sawmill was located near the little town. And we mustn’t forget Mr. Nixon’s business, a “blind pig”, to use a colorful expression of the time. Mr. Nixon was a bootlegger. Old Greenbush was developing rapidly.
In 1904, the great railroad came to the area. It expanded north from Thief River Falls to where present day Greenbush is, where it stopped construction. Being the progressive village that it was, Greenbush merchants moved their businesses, buildings and all, to the new town known as “West Greenbush”. All that remains of the old town today is Hvidso Cemetery along Highway 11, more commonly referred to by the locals as Pioneer Haven.
New Greenbush grew quickly and incorporated in 1905. Before long, there were three hardware stores, a print shop, three banks, livery stables, two blacksmith shops, a general store, four small restaurants, four beer parlors, a lumber yard, a large creamery, four implement dealers, three new car dealerships, thirteen businesses with gas pumps, a shoemaker, three wool buyers, three cream stations, four grass seed buyers, five or six grocery stores, two barber shops, two fur and hide buyers, and a hotel. All of these businesses with a population of 450 people.
Just three or four years later the rail line to Warroad was completed and it ran right through the site of Old Greenbush.” City of Greenbush’s website

Delmore Clinic

Delmore Clinic

 

Learn about the legacy of the Delmore family and Marie Budd some of the medical pioneers in Roseau County.

Agriculture

Agriculture & Dairy in Roseau County

 

Agriculture is one of the primary sources of income in Roseau County from the beginning. The dairy industry was a major family industry that helped create the county.

“Dairy has been a sustained power in maintaining the economy of this area. The early farmers could not have existed without it. Diversity was a necessary order of the day. Now it is more or less a matter of putting all our eggs in one basket, not only in farming but in merchandising as well. Gone are the general merchandising stores who would barter for anything the farmer had to offer, and in turn, handled every type of merchandise, from dry lutefisk and grub hoes to corsets. In reality, it was a butter and eggs way of doing business. Butter was churned in the home, put into crocks or shaped with a butter mold, usually round with an interesting design on the top, and delivered to the merchants in a trade or to private customers. The increase in farms and the growing number of dairy cattle soon produced more butter than the merchants could dispose of. It was time to build a creamery, and that is just what the farmers organized and did. The North Star Creamery, built-in 1902, on Badger Creek banks, as shown on accompanying pictures, continued operating there until 1924, when a large modern plant was built. This latter building still stands but is no longer a creamery. It ceased operating on May 1, 1971, a casualty of changing times.” Pioneers and Progress Badger, Minnesota, 1906-1981

 

 

P.O. Fryklund

Per Olaf Fryklund

 

Per Olaf Frylund was one of the founders of the Roseau County Historical Society. The historical society bought his collection to create the Roseau County Museum. Fryklund’s collection can be seen throughout the museum.

Elk Exhibit

Elk

Elk Exhibit

World Class Elk, ranked 3rd in the world, is NO longer at the museum. To view this magnificent mount you must visit The Meat Hook, meat locker.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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RCHS News

Historic Happenings – Dahlquist Pt. 3 – June 15, 2025

These stories can also be heard on Sunday mornings around 10 am on WILD 102's "Look Back in Time" … [Read More...]

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Made possible by the Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund through the vote of Minnesotans on November 4, 2008.
Administered by the Minnesota Historical Society.

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